EVIDENCE-PILOT-0131010503OUTLINE NODE
BIAS VERSUS 608(B) GUARDRAIL

Bias

Bias is always relevant to credibility and is not capped by the same character-for-truthfulness box.

▌ Linked Questions + Keys

Case studies

5

Reusable keys

15

Trap keys

5

LeadMe steps

40

Drill seeds

15

Q14765 / key B

Bias Impeachment: Leniency Promise

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Q14826 / key C

Bias Impeachment: Hearsay Declarant

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Q14830 / key C

Insurance Evidence: Bias Only

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Q14840 / key C

Bias: Impeaching the Hearsay Declarant

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Q14852 / key C

Bias: Motive Is Not Truthfulness Character

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▌ Key Samples + Proof Drills

Gold Key / Q14765

GK-EVIDENCE-BIAS-LENIENCY-PROMISE-01

A promise of leniency or dismissal to a prosecution witness is admissible to show bias or motive to testify favorably.

Silver Key / Q14765

SK-EVIDENCE-BIAS-PURPOSE-OF-OFFER-01

Before calling a prosecutor's promise hearsay, ask whether the promise is offered for its truth or to reveal why the witness may favor one side.

Trap Key / Q14765

TK-EVIDENCE-PLEA-POLICY-OVERPROTECTION

Policy favoring negotiated resolutions does not block cross-examination that exposes a prosecution witness's expected benefit.

Gold Key / Q14826

GK-EVIDENCE-DECLARANT-BIAS-806-01

When a hearsay statement is admitted, the declarant's credibility can be attacked as if the declarant had testified; bias against a party is a proper attack.

Proof drill / Q14765

Bias Not Truth

A prosecutor promises a witness dismissal if she testifies. The defense offers the promise to show the witness wants to please the prosecution. Is it hearsay?

No. It is offered to show bias or motive, not to prove the promise will be performed.

Proof drill / Q14826

Rule 806 Target

A witness repeats an out-of-court speaker's statement, and the opponent wants to show the speaker disliked the opponent. What rule lane should fire?

Rule 806 declarant impeachment by bias.

▌ Atlas Node
NODE PATH

01 Presentation of Evidence

02 Impeachment

03 Bias

TRAP KEY SEED

What this page must catch

Rejecting bias proof because it looks like an extrinsic-act impeachment problem.

▌ Required Question Row Locks

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