Internal Contradiction
This trap appears as a wrong-answer choice in 1 active question. Spotting how it is built is the repair: read each example's “why it's attractive” before the “why it's wrong.”
Subject distribution
- CRIMINAL1
Example wrong choices
19356_counterfeit_immunity · CRIMINAL · Choice BNo, because the Fifth Amendment requires transactional immunity — immunity from prosecution for the underlying counterfeiting — before a witness may be compelled to testify.
Why it's attractive
Invents a constitutional requirement; refuted only by the Kastigar Gold Key
Why it's wrong
Invents a constitutional requirement; refuted only by the Kastigar Gold Key
19356_counterfeit_immunity · CRIMINAL · Choice CYes, because once a court grants immunity and orders her to testify, a witness loses all Fifth Amendment protection and may be prosecuted based on her own testimony.
Why it's attractive
'grants immunity' yet 'prosecuted based on her testimony' fight each other — visible contradiction
Why it's wrong
'grants immunity' yet 'prosecuted based on her testimony' fight each other — visible contradiction
19356_counterfeit_immunity · CRIMINAL · Choice DNo, because prosecutors could still use independently gathered evidence to charge Esther with the counterfeiting, so her privilege is not fully protected.
Why it's attractive
True premise (independent evidence usable) missing the element that coextensiveness, not maximum protection, is the standard
Why it's wrong
True premise (independent evidence usable) missing the element that coextensiveness, not maximum protection, is the standard
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